The Four Winds by Kristin Hannah

 

 The Dust Bowl during the 1930s was the worst environmental disaster in the US history, accompanied by the collapse of the economy and the effect of massive unemployment, resulting in massive migration of people from the Great Plains and other parts of the country to California. California was advertised as the land of milk and honey. Was it so?

Texas, 1921. Elsa Wolcott is twenty-five-years-old. She was a sickly child forced to stay home and not able to finish her schooling. Within the comfort of her own room, she continues to take adventures from the pages of her books she devours. At her age, she is considered a spinster and unmarriageable one as declared by her mother since men desire attractive women and Elsa is not.

Dalhart in Texas is part of the flat, Great Plains stretching as far as eyes could see, “a sea of prosperous land. (…) … A gold mind of wheat and corn.” Despite the Great War, Dalhart experienced “booming economic times.” This “making everyone in town rich,” including Elsa’s father. Thus, he doesn’t understand why she needs education for when she asks to attend college in Chicago to study literature.

1934. “Four years of drought, combined with the economic ravages of the Great Depression, had brought the Great Plains to its knees.” The land is bone-dry, completely useless, people are hungry, and animals are lethargic, men feeling useless and unhappy leave families and head west to California.

Loreda Martinelli, Elsa’s daughter, dreams about leaving the dry lands for something bigger and more exciting. Loreda’s best friend is leaving for Oregon with her family and she has to stay behind, because her mother refuses to leave the land she loves. She despises her mother for not wanting to leave this godforsaken land.

It was interesting to read about FDR’s plan to help farmers and about farmers being stubborn and proud resisting FDR’s plan which was an utter nonsense to them. They needed water; they didn’t need charity and someone to tell them that they misused the land.

The hardship and the effects of years of dust and drought are vividly presented. When farms are transported “into a sea of brown waves,” after dust storms, you can see it and also feel the dust between your teeth and in your eyes. The dust getting to people’s lungs and causing them dust pneumonia. Them being left with nothing to provide for themselves and forced to migrate west where there is promise of jobs.

It’s heart-wrenching to see people going through hardship due to natural causes and combined with economic disaster. They follow the path where promises are made of a better life. But as it turns out they’re not welcomed there anymore. They are mistreated on the fields and out of the fields. The hospitals are only for Californians who pay taxes and not for dirty Okies.

When someone who has very little to pretty much nothing shares whatever little they have with their neighbor is heart-warming. And tries to explain all the injustice to a young mind. “When times is tough and jobs is scarce, folks blame the outsiders. It’s human nature. (…) In California it used to be the Mexicans, and the Chinese before that,” and now it’s Okies from Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.  

Elsa is a character that your heart goes to. She looks for solace in books when dealing with overbearing parents. What she lacks in nature, she finds in the novels – “to be bold, brave, beautiful, if only in her own imagination.” She loves her husband and craves his love, but as she’s been told from the childhood she is not pretty and that’s the reason. Her daughter despises her, because she doesn’t have dreams. But Loreda doesn’t know about her mother’s childhood and how her dreams were squashed by domineering parents. Loreda dreams of becoming a writer and Elsa recognizes herself in her daughter. Thus, she wants her daughter to go to college, to pursue her dreams and to be happy.

Written with beautiful prose, vividly presented story of hardship and comradery of ordinary people who show strength and resilience and human spirit that touches your heart.

Release date: 2 February 2021

Source: St. Martin's Press

Comments

  1. I'm nearing the end of this lovely book and continue to marvel at the effortless writing style. Hannah makes me want to read and read and I'm still trying to figure out how she's done that. The characters are brilliantly developed and the desire to hope for a better future drives the plotline. Gorgeous, gorgeous writing.

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